FAQ: How do we know that beavers were once in Scotland?
Beaver fossils are rare in Scotland, because the conditions for the preservation of bone are poor, except in limestone cave areas. Efforts to find fossils of this kind have been limited in the west of Scotland. However, fossils which have been found suggest that beavers lived in Scotland for almost 8,000 years. Historical records show that beavers were formerly commercially exploited in Scotland and may have survived around Loch Ness until at least the early 16th century, but intriguingly a Gaelic name for the beaver, losleathan or dobhran losleathan (broad-tail or broad-tailed otter), survived as an oral tradition until the late 18th/early 19th century in Lochaber, Argyll, which suggests that the beaver may have survived in the west of Scotland until much more recently.
The beaver is a missing element in our native biodiversity and bring many benefits to their local environments
